Summary/ Reader response draft 3

 

The webpage titled "Air Jet Machines" by Toyota Textile Machinery, Inc. (2023) introduces their latest Air-Jet loom, the JAT910. This advance air-jet loom is designed for high efficiency fabric weaving when the control panel is configured correctly. In addition to its functions, the JAT910 consists of many features too. The first feature will be the "I-sensor" weft insertion system, “the world's first sensor that detects weft yarn insertion timing as the yarn is passing inside the warp yarn”. (Toyota Corporation Industries, 2022, paragraph 4). This system performs outstandingly at detecting weft insertion timing, contributing to high efficiency weaving. Furthermore, the JAT910 incorporates an evolved stop mark prevention system, which effectively eliminates stop mark defects. A pdf illustration from the Toyota Textile Machinery (2023, page 5) mentions the new control CPU in enhancing stop-mark defects prevention procedure. Moreover, the JAT910 also implements a new "FACT-plus" system, an upgraded version of the old “FACT" system in the JAT810. This enhancement in the system has bring multiple new features to the JAT910 loom and boost the efficiency and smooths the factory operation greatly. (Toyota Industries Corporation & Toyota Textile Machinery, n.d., at 0:58). Lastly, the JAT910 has great versatility, it can install various components for extra functions to satisfy the customer’s requirements across the world. (Toyota Textile Machinery, n.d., page 13). Through multiple upgrades, the JAT910 has significant improvements over its immediate predecessor, JAT810 in environmental performance, efficiency and production. With the high overall efficiency, the JAT910 loom can fulfil the demands of the customers in the globalized world.

The first significant upgrades in the JAT910 loom will be the weft insertion system. This upgraded system is now equipped with advanced components, including a Main Air-Tank that exhibits high-pressure responsiveness. Also, the introduction of new Direct tandem and Assist nozzles enhances both stability and propulsion power during yarn injection. The include of a revamped sub-valve system with an advanced flow path design and a new regulator featuring higher efficiency further boosts the overall performance of the loom. (Toyota Industries Corporation, n.d., pg. 3) These technological advancements made from its previous model, the JAT810, enables the JAT910 loom to achieve better weaving performance and sets new standards in the textile industry. (Tex Data International, 2023, para. 1).

Another upgrade being implemented in the JAT910 will be the introduction of the "i-SENSOR." According to a related article from Tex Data (2022, paragraph 3), the i-SENSOR represents a significant advancement in the loom industry as it is described as "the world's first sensor capable of detecting the precise moment when the weft yarn is inserted while passing through the warp yarn." This “i-sensor” collects data of the yarn in real-time, and then uses a unique algorithm developed by Toyota to process and calculate the collected data. The calculation results will be displayed on the loom’s panel screen. With the information from the analysis, the user of the loom can set the loom to its optimal weaving settings by following the guidance provided by the loom. This results in a significant improvement in the weaving efficiency. (Toyota Industries Corporation, n.d., p. 4).

Although the JAT910 loom performs greatly with high overall efficiency to meet global fabric production demands, it relies heavily on compressed air. This is an environmental concerns. A research journal analysing the air usage of the JAT710 revealed that the highest air consumption for the main nozzle among five running JAT710 looms, each with a width of 360cm, reached 1860 cubic feet per minute (cfm) at 600ppm (particles per million). (Raj Kumar Khiani et al., 2016, p. 4). Using this data, we can estimate the air consumption of the JAT910. A website of Toyota Industries Corporation website (2017) mentions that the JAT810 consumes 20% less air. Furthermore, a related source from Textile Technology (2022) indicates that the JAT910 works at a 20% higher efficiency compared to the JAT810. Thus, we can approximate the air consumption of the JAT910 to be around 1190.4 cfm, equivalent to 56.925kW. To put this in perspective, it's approximately 55 times the power consumption of an average Singaporean resident (WorldData.info, 2021). With such high energy consumption, the operation of JAT910 loom has the potential to significantly impact the world’s environment negatively.

In conclusion, the multiple upgrades incorporated into the JAT910 loom undeniably enhance its overall weaving efficiency, making it the best Air-jet Loom from Toyota’s JAT-series for meeting the global demand for fabrics currently. However, it is vital to address the negative environmental impacts of the loom. The high energy consumption and heavy reliance on compressed air emphasizes the needs for sustainable practices in the textile industry. Balancing the outstanding weaving performance of the JAT910 loom with an effort to reduce its environmental impact is a challenge that Toyota must address to ensure a more sustainable future for fabric production. Thus, Toyota faces the challenge of reducing the compress air and energy while maintain high weaving efficiency for a more sustainable fabric production future.

 

References

Raj Kumar Khaini, Mazhar Hussain Peerzada, and Sadaf Aftab Abbasi. (2016). Air Consumption Analysis of Air-Jet Weaving
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/368b/53a736e9b8de3b7df69ea994269472f1112c.pdf

Tex Data International, (2023, May 17). New TOYOTA air-jet loom "JAT910" at ITMA 2023
https://www.texdata.com/news/ITMA2023/18711.html

Tex Data International, (2022, Dec 08). New Toyota releases the new JAT910 air-jet loom.
https://www.texdata.com/news/Weaving/17853.html

Textile Technology (2022, Dec 14). Improving environmental performance
https://www.textiletechnology.net/technology/news/toyota-improving-environmental-performance-and-factory-management-33306

Toyota industries corporation & Toyota textile machinery, (n.d.). New functions of Fact-plus system[video]
https://textile-machinery.toyota-industries.com/en/products/JAT910/movie_1.html

Toyota industries corporation, (2022). Toyota Industries Corporation Releases the New JAT910 Air-Jet Loom. 
https://www.toyota-industries.com/news/2022/11/28/005456/

Toyota textile machinery, inc. (2023). Air Jet Machines. 
https://www.toyotatextilemachinery.com/air-jet-machines/#tab-learn-more

Toyota textile machinery, (n.d.) Versatility
https://textile-machinery.toyota-industries.com/en/products/JAT910/purpose.html

Toyota textile machinery, inc. (n.d.). Weaving machinery: JAT910 Air Jet Loom. 
https://www.toyotatextilemachinery.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/JAT910.pdf

Toyota textile machinery, inc. (n.d.). JAT810 Air Jet Loom
https://textile-machinery.toyota-industries.com/en/products/JAT810/air.html

WorldData.info (2021). Energy consumption in Singapore
https://www.worlddata.info/asia/singapore/energy-consumption.php#:~:text=of%20electric%20energy%20per%20year,an%20average%20of%209%2C002%20kWh.

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